The Renaissance, meaning “rebirth,” was a cultural awakening in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries that transformed art, science, literature, and society. Emerging from the shadows of the Middle Ages, it championed humanism, realism in art, scientific inquiry, and exploration. From Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces to Gutenberg’s printing press, it redefined human potential and reshaped the modern world. More than a historical era, the Renaissance symbolizes creativity, knowledge, and the timeless power of human innovation and discovery.